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Os Guinness Still Challenges Christians to Think

Jim Watson / Contributor / Getty / Edits by CT

Best-selling British author Os Guinness never planned to be a writer. America helped make him one, with a little help from Switzerland. Since then, hundreds of thousands of readers have turned to the Christian public intellectual to understand both their walk with God and their place in the world.

Guinness’s 1998 title The Call, perhaps his most widely recognized book, helps believers discover their God-given purpose in life. The Global Public Square (2013) addresses religious freedom and the role of faith in society. And A Freedom Like No Other, published this year, continues his esteem of the American republic and its constitutional liberty.

But this liberty is also at risk, Guinness cautions. A visit to the US in 1968 began his intellectual relationship with America, as he traveled from Harvard to Berkeley amid political assassinations, race riots, and a liberal counterculture upending traditional values. And as he interviewed leading figures from the right and the left, he came to a startling conclusion.

“I hardly met any evangelicals who really understood what was going on,” he said in a 2025 interview.

Guinness’s travels led to his first book in 1973, The Dust of Death, a critique of cultural trends in the 1960s. For a man who never planned to be a writer, he proved prolific in the decades that followed, penning more than 30 titles.

Born Ian Oswald on September 30, 1941, to missionary parents in China, Guinness came from a family of faith. He is the great-great-great-grandson of Arthur Guinness, the famed Dublin brewer, and his middle name reflects a friendship between pastor and author Oswald Chambers and the branch of the family informally known as “Guinness for God.”

Guinness’s great-grandfather led the 1859 Irish revival. His grandfather was one of the first Western doctors in China and treated the country’s last emperor. His great-aunt married the son of British missionary Hudson Taylor. Os’s father, also born in China, wed a fellow missionary as Japan’s war in Manchuria was becoming a prelude to World War II.

In 1943, 2-year-old Os lost his two brothers to starvation in the Hunan famine. He survived on milk from an emaciated goat as his parents joined 10 million people fleeing the province on foot. In 1949, Communists overran the Chang Kai-shek government, expelling most foreigners two years later. Guinness returned to England for boarding school, though his parents remained under house arrest in China and, after release, eventually resumed their missionary careers.

Guinness has a counterintuitive take on these tragedies: “I’m incredibly grateful … [they] put a stamp on my life and my thinking, which I would never have had if I’d just grown up as a boy in England,” he later explained.

Guinness would eventually tie his passion for freedom of conscience to this experience of tyranny and terror. But at the time, England was also unpleasant, as the country endured a bleak period of postwar rationing. Classical Greek and Latin studies, alongside history, gave him a foundation for his eventual career. But the separation from his parents contributed to an intellectual wandering from his religious heritage. French existentialist Albert Camus became his philosophical hero. At school, students debated Nietzsche and Sartre, but Christian students—including the captain of several school sports teams—countered with Pascal, Dostoevsky, and Chesterton.

For three years, Guinness compared notes and weighed the evidence. Reading Mere Christianity by C. S. Lewis played a significant role in convincing him that…

This article was originally published by Christianity Today on September 30, 2026. Please click here to read the full text.

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Books Christianity Today Published Articles

The Best Books for Understanding Islam and Connecting with Your Muslim Neighbors

Image: Illustration by Christianity Today / Source Images: Wikimedia Commons / Getty

The world’s second-largest religion, Islam has long exercised the minds of Christians. Dating to A.D. 610, when Muhammad is said to have received his first revelations from God, the faith quickly conquered Christian lands in the Middle East, North Africa, and Europe, establishing the two faiths on an adversarial basis that has continued through eras of caliphates, crusades, and colonization.

Muhammad originally viewed his communications with God as a continuation of the message received through the biblical tradition, calling Jews and Christians “People of the Book.” But though the treatment of non-Muslims cycled through periods of peace and persecution, the teaching of the Quran ensured theological distinction. Islam esteems Jesus only as a human prophet and denies his crucifixion.

Yet there is much that unites Christians and Muslims. The five pillars of Islam espouse monotheism, prayer, fasting, almsgiving, and pilgrimage. Certain expressions desire mystical communion with God, while others pursue pietistic fidelity to his law. Both religions seek to spread the faith and care for society, anticipating the judgment to come. And while adherents to each faith debate the place of militancy, history clearly testifies to the blood shed in the name of God.

While Islam has not experienced the same levels of schism as Christianity, Muslims debate within—and divide asunder—what they call the umma, the worldwide community of Islam.

Muslim diversity is also cultural. Though Islam was birthed in present-day Saudi Arabia and is generally associated with the Arab Middle East, the most populous Muslim nation is Indonesia, and its greatest rate of growth is in Africa. Nearly 50 nations boast Muslim majorities, while large minorities exist in India and China, with Islam established through migrating communities and individual conversion in Europe and the Americas. Each region has put its unique imprint on the religion, and Muslims encounter the same popular tendencies toward syncretism and secularism as experienced by Christians.

In the series of book lists that follows, CT has asked regional experts to select the best resources for evangelical Christians to understand and learn about Islam, both from Muslims themselves and from Christians who have devoted years to building relationships with the community.

The selected books not only offer paths of evangelism but also encourage cooperation for the common good. They reflect the diversity of Islam and, to some degree, the diversity of evangelical approaches toward Islam. While none bear the stamp of our full endorsement, we offer them—to Muslim and Christian alike—in the hope of better understanding, peace, and love between our two communities.

Read well, pray, and discern.

This article was originally published at Christianity Today, on December 18, 2023. Please click here to read the expert bios and to explore the different geographic regions. I contributed additional reporting for the article introduction.